Turbulence Simulation & Modeling Lab
We simulate turbulence at high fidelity, and build the models that predict it.
At the Turbulence Simulation and Modeling (TSM) Lab at Michigan State University, we understand the fundamentals of turbulence through large-scale, high-fidelity simulations and develop next-gen physics- or data-based predictive methods. Applications address engineering and environmental problems challenging for traditional approaches.
- Pressure gradients
- Unsteadiness
- Surface roughness & permeability
- Compressibility
- Multiple phases
- Vehicles & vessels
- Turbomachinery
- Biogoechemistry
- Animal locomotion
- Atmospheric flows
What we study

Non-equilibrium wall-bounded turbulence
High-fidelity simulations quantify where standard models fail, in unsteady or spatially developing wall-bounded flows under strong pressure gradients.

Roughness effects on turbulent flows
Roughness-resolved simulation database and physics-based modeling to improve RANS closure for arbitrary surfaces in complex flows.

Permeable-wall turbulence & hyporheic exchange
Pore-resolved simulations of stream–sediment exchange — revealing ‘roughness pumping’ and long subsurface transit times.

Turbulence-induced noise & fan application
Fast-prediction tools for fan acoustics and efficiency — part of the Consortium for Ultra-High Efficiency Quiet Fans.

Fluid–structure interaction in undulatory swimming
A nonholonomic-constraint reduced-order model of fish swimming (the fin acts as a frictionless keel), validated against simulations and a physical land-fish prototype.
Junlin Yuan
Prof. Yuan developed large-scale, high-fidelity numerical simulation methods for complex wall-bounded turbulent flows. Her research goal is to push the boundaries of physical understandings of complex, realistic turbulence, and to develop physic-based and empirical closures for a wide range of applications.