TSM Lab @ MSU
Michigan State University · Department of Mechanical Engineering

Turbulence Simulation & Modeling Lab

We simulate turbulence at high fidelity, and build the models that predict it.

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent hyporheic exchange: spanwise vorticity field over a rough, permeable sediment bed.
What we do

At the Turbulence Simulation and Modeling (TSM) Lab at Michigan State University, we understand the fundamentals of turbulence through large-scale, high-fidelity simulations and develop next-gen physics- or data-based predictive methods. Applications address engineering and environmental problems challenging for traditional approaches.

Focus phenomena
  • Pressure gradients
  • Unsteadiness
  • Surface roughness & permeability
  • Compressibility
  • Multiple phases
Applications
  • Vehicles & vessels
  • Turbomachinery
  • Biogoechemistry
  • Animal locomotion
  • Atmospheric flows
Research

What we study

Vortical structures in a non-equilibrium turbulent boundary layer.

Non-equilibrium wall-bounded turbulence

High-fidelity simulations quantify where standard models fail, in unsteady or spatially developing wall-bounded flows under strong pressure gradients.

Several resolved rough-surface height fields from the roughness-resolved DNS database.

Roughness effects on turbulent flows

Roughness-resolved simulation database and physics-based modeling to improve RANS closure for arbitrary surfaces in complex flows.

Pore-resolved simulation of turbulent flow over a permeable bed of packed grains, with vortical structures penetrating the sediment and the overlying vorticity field that drives hyporheic exchange.

Permeable-wall turbulence & hyporheic exchange

Pore-resolved simulations of stream–sediment exchange — revealing ‘roughness pumping’ and long subsurface transit times.

Wall-pressure characteristics under zero and adverse pressure gradients.

Turbulence-induced noise & fan application

Fast-prediction tools for fan acoustics and efficiency — part of the Consortium for Ultra-High Efficiency Quiet Fans.

Spanwise-vorticity field of the self-propelled two-body swimmer and its vortex wake, from direct numerical simulation.

Fluid–structure interaction in undulatory swimming

A nonholonomic-constraint reduced-order model of fish swimming (the fin acts as a frictionless keel), validated against simulations and a physical land-fish prototype.

Prof. Junlin Yuan, Principal Investigator of the TSM Lab.
Principal Investigator

Junlin Yuan

Director / Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Prof. Yuan developed large-scale, high-fidelity numerical simulation methods for complex wall-bounded turbulent flows. Her research goal is to push the boundaries of physical understandings of complex, realistic turbulence, and to develop physic-based and empirical closures for a wide range of applications.

CV (PDF) ↗ Google Scholar ResearchGate MSU Faculty orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-6452
News & updates
All news →
Prof. Yuan receives an AI Ready Spartans grant for the Spartan Agentic AI Studio
Tommy Erickson successfully defended his MS thesis
Senior capstone design team advised by Prof. Yuan wins the ME 481 Edison Award
New paper in Journal of Fluids and Structures on a constrained two-rigid-body swimming system Link